Christopher Latham Sholes was an inventor from the United States. Because he invented the QWERTY keyboard, he is recognized as the “Father of the Typewriter.” Sholes is credited with developing the first practical and commercially successful typewriter, despite the fact that he was not the first inventor of a device that aided in mechanically imprinting letters on sheets, as such inventions date back to as early as 1714 by Henry Mill, followed by others. However, he is frequently lumped in with other innovators such as Carlos Glidden, Samuel W. Soulé, John Pratt, and Frank Haven Hall as one of the creators of this groundbreaking technology that revolutionized the world of letter printing. ‘QWERTY’ was the method he organized the mechanical bars containing alphabets or letters in a keyboard. The first six keys on the upper left side of the keyboard, which he arranged in that order, namely Q, W, E, R, T, Y, have remained a standard practice not only for typewriters but also for many other modernized devices such as personal computers, word processors, mobile phones, and other gadgets, until now. In 1866, he and Samuel W. Soulé received a patent for a page-numbering machine, and in June 1868, he, Soulé, and Carlos Glidden received a typewriter patent. Later, he sold his patent rights to the ‘E. Remington and Sons Company’ (now the ‘Remington Arms Company’), which created and marketed the ‘Remington Typewriter,’ which quickly became a worldwide success. He was a publisher, politician, and philosopher, among other things. He remained the editor of the ‘Wisconsin Enquirer,’ ‘Milwaukee News,’ and ‘Milwaukee Sentinel,’ among other publications. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him Collector of Customs for the port of Milwaukee after he served in the state assembly.
Early Years and Childhood
Orrin Sholes and Catherine Sholes welcomed him into the world on February 14, 1819 in Mooresburg, Montour County, Pennsylvania. For his participation in the War of 1812, his father was awarded a plot of land in Pennsylvania.He and his family relocated to Danville in 1823, where he attended Danville School. His father apprenticed him as a printer when he graduated from high school, as he had done with all of his sons.
Career of Christopher
He moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1837, at the age of eighteen, and began working for his elder brothers, Charles and Henry, who became publishers of the newspaper ‘Wisconsin Democrat.’ When his brother Charles bought shares in the newspaper, he moved to Madison, Wisconsin, and began working as editor of the ‘Wisconsin Enquirer.’
Following that, he moved to Wisconsin’s Southport (now Kenosha) and became the editor of the ‘Southport Telegraph,’ a weekly newspaper he founded. While working for the newspaper in 1845, he learned of the ‘Voree Record,’ which is a collection of three small brass plates discovered by James J. Strang, a potential successor to Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint organization.
Sholes was drawn to meet Strang and see the plates because he insisted on being the true prophet of God, tying the finding of the plates with an offer to the general public to visit them. In this context, Sholes penned a piece. Despite the fact that he thought Stang was “honest and sincere,” he couldn’t trust the plates or Strang’s prophetic statements.
He entered politics and served in the ‘Wisconsin State Senate’ as a member of the ‘Democratic Party,’ one of the two major political parties in the United States, from 1848 to 1849. Charles, his brother, was also involved in politics, serving in the ‘Wisconsin State Legislature.’ Kenosha’s mayor, Charles, remained in office.
Sholes was a key figure in Wisconsin’s death penalty abolition movement. In 1851, John McCaffary’s trial report was published in his newspaper, ‘The Kenosha Telegraph,’ after he was found guilty of murdering his wife and faced the death penalty in Wisconsin.
From 1852 to 1853, he was a member of the “Free Soil Party” in the “Wisconsin State Assembly.” From 1856 to 1857, he was a member of the ‘Wisconsin State Senate,’ but this time as a member of the ‘Republican Party,’ the second major contemporary political party. He worked for the ‘Milwaukee Daily Sentinel and News’ and the ‘Milwaukee Free Democrat,’ both of which were Republican publications.
He supported the ‘Republican Party’ and President Abraham Lincoln throughout the American Civil War. He was appointed Collector of Customs at Milwaukee’s port by the President in 1863. He tried unsuccessfully to build a typesetting device while working as the editor of a newspaper in Milwaukee, in order to overcome the odds caused by a compositors’ strike at his printing press.
He used to go to C.F. Kleinsteuber’s machine shop, which was a popular hangout and workshop for aspiring innovators at the time. He teamed up with another printer, Samuel W. Soulé, to create a numbering machine, which they patented on November 13, 1866. Carlos Glidden, an amateur inventor at Kleinsteuber, was working on a mechanized plow when the duo showed him their creation. Glidden wondered if the machine could be turned into a letter-printing machine, and he directed Sholes to a short note published in ‘Scientific American’ in July 1867, which described the invention of a prototype typewriter called the ‘Pterotype,’ by John Pratt of London.
Sholes was enthralled by the concept and sought to create a simpler machine than Pterotype. Glidden joined Sholes and Soulé in the new endeavor this time, and he also contributed funding. The group designed a keyboard with two rows of black and white keys, one made of ivory and the other of ebony.
The alphabetical keys A to Z and the number keys 2 to 9 were used. The digits 0 and 1 were deemed sufficient by using the letters O and I. The keyboard’s resemblance to a piano led ‘Scientific American’ to coin the term ‘literary piano’ to describe it in an article.
Patents for the invention were issued to them on June 23, 1868, and again on July 14, 1868. James Densmore of Meadville, Pennsylvania, was among the numerous possible investors who received letters written on the trio’s new machine. Densmore paid $600 in bills to purchase a quarter-share of the patent before seeing the machine. When Densmore finally viewed the machine, he was displeased with its current state and urged that it be improved, discouraging Glidden and Soulé from continuing with the project.
Sholes and Densmore went on to further develop the machine, producing fifty of them at a cost of $250 each.
When the two approached ‘E. Remington and Sons’ to evaluate the perfected equipment, the company offered to purchase their patents. Sholes sold the corporation his patent rights for $12,000 in 1873. In 1874, the business fine-tuned the typewriter and sold it for $125 each as the first commercially viable typewriter. The ‘Sholes-Glidden’ was the name for it. Sholes worked on improving the typewriter until 1870, when he devised the ‘QWERTY’ keyboard.
Life and Legacy of an Individual
Mary Jane McKinney, his wife, was born in 1840. They were the parents of ten kids. From 1881 to February 17, 1890, he battled TB. Milwaukee’s ‘Forest Home Cemetery’ was where he was laid to rest.
Estimated Net Worth
The estimated net worth of Christopher Latham Sholes is not available