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Dawn Brancheau

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Updated On November 21, 2025
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Dawn Brancheau was an American animal trainer best known for her work at SeaWorld Orlando. From childhood she had a deep love for animals, and after seeing a Shamu performance during a family trip to Orlando, she decided she wanted to become a Shamu trainer herself. She later completed degrees in psychology and animal behavior at the University of South Carolina. Brancheau began her career working with dolphins for a few years at Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey. She joined SeaWorld Orlando in 1994, initially caring for otters and sea lions. By 1996, she moved on to working with orcas and eventually helped redesign the park’s Shamu show. Despite dedicating her life to the care of marine animals, her career ended tragically when she was killed by an orca named Tilikum, making her the only SeaWorld trainer to die in such an incident. Notably, Tilikum had been involved in two previous human deaths.

Childhood & Early Life

Dawn Therese LoVerde was born on April 16, 1969, in Cedar Lake, Indiana, as the youngest of six children of Marion and Charles LoVerde. From an early age, she had a strong passion for animals. After watching a Shamu show during a family trip to Orlando, she decided she wanted to become a Shamu trainer. She later attended the University of South Carolina, graduating with degrees in psychology and animal behavior.

Career of Dawn Brancheau

Brancheau began her professional journey at Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey, where she worked with dolphins for two years. She joined SeaWorld Orlando in 1994, initially caring for sea lions and otters. By 1996, she transitioned to working with orcas.

In 2000, she appeared on the NBC-affiliated station WESH, discussing how important physical fitness was for trainers working closely with killer whales. To stay in shape, she regularly cycled and ran.

She played a major role in redesigning the Shamu show at SeaWorld Orlando, and her contributions—along with her long tenure at the park—were highlighted in a 2006 profile. Although interactions between trainers and orcas were a key draw of the Shamu shows, Brancheau acknowledged the risks involved in working so closely with these animals.

Tragic Death of Dawn Brancheau

During a “Dine with Shamu” performance, Brancheau was working with Tilikum, SeaWorld Orlando’s largest orca, who had previously been involved in two human deaths—Keltie Byrne in 1991 at Sealand of the Pacific and Daniel P. Dukes in 1999 at SeaWorld.

On February 24, 2010, while lying beside Tilikum at the pool’s edge with her hand on the whale’s head, she was unexpectedly pulled into the water by her ponytail. Visitors witnessed the struggle as staff tried unsuccessfully to distract the orca with food, eventually guiding it into a medical pool where it finally released her.

The autopsy determined that Brancheau died from drowning and suffered severe injuries, including a dislocated elbow, fractures to her ribs, jaw, and neck vertebrae, a severed spinal cord, and complete scalp detachment. She was buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Illinois.

The Aftermath

Following her death, SeaWorld halted water-based performances with orcas, enforcing a more permanent ban due in part to intervention by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

On August 23, 2010, OSHA fined SeaWorld $75,000 for safety violations, including one tied to Brancheau’s death. Legal disputes between SeaWorld and OSHA continued for years, and in 2015 SeaWorld was again cited for insufficient trainer protection.

Brancheau’s death reignited national debate about keeping orcas in captivity. Lawmakers in California and the U.S. House of Representatives proposed legislation to prohibit orca captivity, and in 2015 the California Coastal Commission moved to ban captive breeding. SeaWorld later announced it would end its artificial insemination program for orcas and work with the Humane Society of the United States on issues such as marine animal rescue, ocean pollution, commercial whaling, and shark finning.

Family & Personal Life of Dawn Brancheau

In 1996, Dawn married Scott Brancheau, a stunt water skier at SeaWorld. Outside her work at the park, she volunteered at a local animal shelter and cared for two Labradors. At home, she also raised birds, rabbits, chickens, and stray ducks.

Although Scott hired a law firm in Chicago, he chose not to pursue a lawsuit against SeaWorld. Dawn’s death later inspired the documentary Blackfish, which criticized orca captivity and premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, receiving a BAFTA nomination.

Director Gabriela Cowperthwaite challenged SeaWorld’s account of the incident, arguing that Tilikum’s behavior was influenced by years of captivity and earlier mistreatment at Sealand of the Pacific. SeaWorld declined to participate in the documentary and later dismissed it as misleading. After the film’s release, several entertainers canceled scheduled performances at the park.

To honor her legacy, Dawn’s family created the Dawn Brancheau Foundation, dedicated to supporting both people and animals, improving the lives of children and pets, and promoting community service.

Net worth of Dawn Brancheau

The estimated net worth of Dawn Brancheau is about $2 million.