Ian Frazer, an Australian scientist of Scottish ancestry, is one of the most well-known names in the field of immunology. His exceptional service to medical research is noteworthy since it resulted in the invention of a vaccine against the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes the majority of cervical malignancies. Frazer was motivated from an early age to pursue a career in research. Thus, following his graduation from the University of Edinburgh with a degree in medicine and surgery, he began training as a kidney physician, focusing on the immunological difficulties connected with transplantation. His growing interest in immunology eventually led him to Australia, where he enrolled at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute. As they say, the rest is history. Following years of investigation, he and his colleagues concluded that there is a link between HPV and cervical cancer. Additionally, he discovered that the immune system played a critical part in the ability to protect against HPV-associated malignancy. Frazer currently serves as the director of a number of organizations and institutes dedicated to the study of immunoregulation and immunotherapeutic vaccinations.
Adolescence & Childhood
In 1850, in Thornton Gore, New Hampshire, Orison Swett Marden was born to Lewis and Martha Marden. At the age of three, he lost his mother, and at the age of seven, he lost his father.
He and his two sisters were left in the care of several guardians following their parents’ deaths. He was forced to labor as a ‘hired boy’ to support his sisters and make a living.
His challenging youth and adversity prompted him to read self-help literature. He was profoundly influenced by novelist Samuel Smiles, whose book he discovered in the attic by chance.
Despite his difficulties, he was determined to improve his lot in life and enrolled at Boston University, where he graduated in 1871.
He received his M.D. from Harvard University in 1881. He graduated from the institution the following year with an L.L.B. degree.
Later in life, he studied at the Boston School of Oratory and the Andover Theological Seminary. He paid for his whole schooling with money acquired while working at a hotel; finally, he owned hotels and resorts.
He lost possession of the numerous hotels and resorts he owned in the 1890s, during the height of the Great Depression. He quickly secured employment in Chicago as a hotel manager.
In 1893, Chicago hosted the World’s Columbian Exposition, which drew a large number of visitors. He chose to write during this time period and began jotting down his philosophical reflections.
Iran Frazer’s Career
After losing his hotels during the Great Depression, he took his residence in a room atop a livery stable and worked feverishly on his first novel. When the livery stable caught fire one day, the manuscript was destroyed.
When his 1,000-page work was destroyed, he was crushed. He did, however, re-motivate himself and rewrote the work. He encountered numerous rejections while attempting to find publishers, as it was also the third year of the Great Depression.
His book, ‘Pushing to the Front,’ was published in 1894 following numerous rejections. The publisher of the book reasoned that now, in the midst of the depression, would be an excellent moment for people to read such a book.
In 1895, he published ‘Architects of Fate or, Steps to Success and Power’, his second book. The book’s objective was to inspire youth to develop their character and self-culture, as well as to motivate them to succeed.
His next book, ‘How to Succeed or, Stepping-Stones to Fame and Fortune, was published in 1896. The book was a self-help manual that instructed readers on how to achieve success in any endeavor they choose.
He started the magazine ‘Success’ in 1897, which was primarily devoted to personal achievement. Og Mandino, Napoleon Hill, and W. Clement Stone were just a few of the people who contributed to the magazine.
He also wrote essays for ‘The Nautilus,’ a magazine published by the New Thought Movement, a spiritually oriented philosophical movement. Elizabeth Towne established the publication.
In 1898, he published his follow-up book, ‘The Secret of Achievement,’ which urged readers to compensate for their losses and pursue the path of achievement.
His other inspirational and self-help works include ‘The Hour of Opportunity,’ ‘Every Man a King,’ ‘The Optimistic Life,’ ‘The Art of Living,’ and ‘Do It to the End.
In 1910, he published ‘The Miracle of Right Thought,’ a book that counseled readers to be joyful and to fill their lives with joy.
He was one of the founding presidents of the ‘League for the Greater Life,’ a New Thought organization based in New York City that was created in 1916.
In January 1918, his piece ‘The Man You Desire to Be’ was published in the magazine ‘The Nautilus’, which was founded by the New Thought Movement. His novel ‘Ambition’ was released the following year.
Works of Significant Value
His book, ‘Pushing to the Front,’ offered advice on how to succeed. It quickly became a sought-after classic, inspiring individuals such as J.P. Morgan, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone, and Henry Ford.
Personal History and Endowment
74 years old when he died in 1924.
Margaret Connolly wrote an autobiography on him in 1925, titled ‘The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden: A Man Who Benefited Men’.
Estimated Net worth
Unknown.
Trivia
He wrote the book ‘Pushing to the Front,’ which inspired luminaries such as J.P. Morgan, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone, and Henry Ford.